What is the nisab for Zakat 2021? How is zakat calculated?
In the name of Allah, the merciful and the prayer and peace on the messenger of Allah Muhammad, peace be upon him.
What is the nisab for Zakat 2021
We will know that God willing What is Zakat in Islam and its amount for the year 2021, as well as the correct way to calculate Zakat.
Zakat varies every year there are Zakat money, gold, wheat and others.
What is Zakat
Zakat in Islam is one of the five pillars of Islam, and it is as important as the other pillars, coming in third place after the two martyrs (chahada), the performance of Prayer, The Giving of Zakat.
After the fasting of Ramadan (Salaat) and finally the hajj of the Holy House of Allah in Makkah, zakat is divided into two types :
Zakat money and other wealth and gains, and be provided a quorum of Zakat and the passage of a full year.
The second Zakat, which is Zakat al-Fitr, is paid during Ramadan, the month of fasting, doing and reading the Holy quran.
Zakat in Islam is a donation to a person of his own money to a certain category of persons, and we have taught
the messenger of Allah Muhammad peace be upon him who are entitled to zakat, they are 08 people we mention in this holy verse Surah of repentance verse 60 :
Only alms for the poor, the poor and those who work on them, and their hearts, and in the necks, and in the Garmin, and in the way of Allah, and the son of the way, are a command of Allah, and Allah is all-knowing, all-wise.
The poor, the poor, the workers on it, the author of their hearts, necks, Garmin, the way of God, the son of the way.
Definition of Zakat quorum
The quorum in zakat and its meaning provides all conditions for the performance of Zakat, among these conditions, secondary conditions and is to be Muslim, adult and non-insane.
The second condition is to reach the limit set for the payment of Zakat, and that limit must have passed a whole year.
The Holy quran has told us the things in which Zakat must be paid, and every wealth of its kind must be provided in which the conditions of Zakat according to the Islamic religion must be paid Zakat.
And one of the things where zakat is required. :
Personal funds, commercial goods, agricultural production(irrigated and non-irrigated), livestock of all kinds, treasures (gold, silver and natural minerals).
And so to the Hadith of the mother of the faithful Aisha said:
(no zakat in money until it is converted to squint).
Zakat Al-Zawra and fruits, where Zakat must be paid on the day of harvest.
Allah said: (and they brought his truth on the day of his harvest).
God's great sincerity
In the quran, Allah has told us about those who do not pay zakat that they have a painful torment and their fate is their paradise. :
And those who treasure gold and silver, and do not spend it in the way of God, preach to them a painful torment, a day which will be protected in the fire of hell, so Iron their foreheads, their South and their backs.
God's great sincerity
Items where zakat is required
The things in which Zakat must be paid vary from money to other gains, and our Islamic religion has never forgotten anything in life except that we learned how to perform Zakat, through his Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him.
Allah said in Surah of repentance verse 34 and 35 :
( And those who treasure gold and silver and do not spend it in the way of Sunnah (34) day holds them in the fire of hell would do their foreheads south their backs, what is conceived for yourselves interpretation of what you see). God's great sincerity
1) personal funds:
the money in which zakat is payable, and has passed for a whole year.
2) owning freelancers or companies:
Commercial goods:
goods that have passed around any whole year.
The assets exploited:
companies or large factories where zakat is required.
3) agricultural production:
agricultural activity is divided into two types :
Irrigated:
it means the cultivation of mesqat with industrial watering water through pipes.
Non-irrigated:
are agricultural crops that have grown or watered through natural rainwater and are different from artificially irrigated.
4) livestock of all kinds:
it is the possession of pet and edible animals of cattle, cows, goats and other types of livestock.
5) treasures:
treasures are divided into many categories not necessarily only gold, gold and silver, natural resources are complete, have a certain spotter every year must pay zakat.
The basis of today's Zakat volume measures ?
The basis of the Zakat measures in our time, different from the time when Muhammad (peace be upon him) lived, at that time the Zakat measures were for vegetables, fruits and dry agriculture (wheat, barley, legumes...) It's a unit of measurement called a bushel, but in our time it's called a SAA.
To define it further, the Al-Sa'ah is a unit of measure of volume, which was a piling used in the Middle Ages, used dry grain to take out Zakat.
He told us the messenger of Allah Muhammad peace be upon him, in conversations about metrics zakat said:
(Not less than five ounces of dates alms, not less than five ounces of paper alms, and not less than five pairs of camels alms alms) agreed.
Believe the messenger of Allah
The meaning of the Hadith is that the limit for paying Zakat in the legumes and all kinds of implants is (five oasq), or 300 (SAA).
Zakat measures for all types of Agriculture in KG :
One of the conditions of Zakat is to reach a quorum, and the quorum can be determined in kilograms for all crops (barley, dates, raisins, wheat).
I'm a quorum of Zakat is (five used).
Every 1 (OSC) is equivalent to 60 (sa).
And each (1 sa) weighs about 560 grams of grain.
As for fruits and plants (1 SA) is equivalent to (675 kg).
We'll give a more illustrative example :
For example, if you produce more than 675 kg of grain, Zakat due is 10%, but provided it is watered by rainwater.
If your crops are watered with piped irrigation water, zakat is only 5 percent, and God knows.
How much is Zakat today?
The scale of Zakat has been consistent since ancient times, Muslim scholars are trying hard to adjust the scales with the Times of the Prophet
(peace be upon him).
(five osq) or the equivalent of (300 sa).
What are Zakat rates based on?
In ancient times, Muslims did not use zakat in cash or in currencies, but it was all about gold, silver and plantations only, but in our time incomes and currencies varied greatly.
But this does not mean that the amount of your coins or the owner of the Quorum does not give Zakat, but rather the exact opposite zakat is obligatory on all banknotes, provided that the quorum and the passage of a full year.
How much is the Quorum of Zakat on all crops?
The crops in which zakat is required are :
Wheat and barley (cereals), dates and raisins (fruits).
Proof of this hadith of the Prophet, peace be upon him, said:
(Not less than five alms, not less than five alms, not less than five alms).
As some imams said that these products are valid Zakat and are 18 types :
(Seven cotton, wheat, Celt, barley, corn, millet, rice, lentils, four oils of olive, sesame, safflower and horseradish). And each of these crops has the Quorum amount for Zakat.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) says :
(While the sky and the eyes watered or was Athari the ten, and what was watered by exudation half the ten .)
We mention some grains and how to calculate their zakat. :
The zakat of crops and fruits and the de-nisabh is :
647 kg wheat = 825 liters
If watering was at no cost of 10%
If only 5% of the water was watered by a machine
Watering with Sky water + machine 7.5%
The time to pay zakat due is when harvesting the crop even if the harvest is repeated several times a year.
Gold and Silver standards and zakat on currency
The standards of Zakat on gold and silver have not changed since ancient times, but the prices of these precious metals are unstable and here the thumb lies in the output of Zakat.
But our true Islamic religion taught us that every mineral and its zakat and every quality of cultivation has its specific Zakat.
As for money and the multiplicity of currencies, including Arab and foreign and other scholars, this is due to the Muslim scholars, who disclosed the amount of Zakat, mention of them world currencies.
1) Zakat money :
Upon reaching the Quorum of Zakat, which is to own 500 euros and have passed a full year, Zakat worth 2.5%, equivalent to 12.5 euros, must be taken out.
2-Zakat trade offers:
Reaching the quorum is 85 grams of gold and more, the value of Zakat is 2.5%.
How to calculate
(The value of the goods at the market price + money saved + debt expected to be paid, what the trader has debt) × 2.5%.
3) Zakat of stocks and bonds:
Shares: (market value of shares + profits) x 2.5% = Zakat
Bonds: (market value of bonds only) x 2.5% = Zakat.
4 - Zakat debt:
Debt assured recoverable +debt amount x 2.5% = Zakat.
The time of its performance, each year at hawlan al-Hawl, doubtful debts, the amount of debt × 2.5%, the time of the performance of Zakat when retrieved and zakat is paid only once, although it remains with the debtor years.
5-Zakat gold:
When a Muslim owns the prescribed quorum of Zakat, which is 85 grams, 2.5 percent comes out of it after a year.
Note :
The Dahab in which zakat is obligatory is the gold used as decorations in the House. Gold found in stores.
Gold is as treasured as the state.
How to calculate zakat for cattle
Zakat cattle is divided into 3 types of animals (sheep, goats, cows, camels), and each animal and how to calculate its zakat. :
(No man shall have any camels, cows or sheep that do not fulfill their right, except that on the day of judgment he brings them the greatest and fattest of all. Bukhari narrated.
Said the messenger of Allah Muhammad peace be upon him :
In every camel in forty daughters of Bon, do not separate a camel from her account. whoever gives it a charter has its reward, and whoever forbids it, we take it and part its money.
Believe the messenger of Allah
Bukhari narrated about Anas, may Allah be pleased with him that Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased:
About him wrote to him the duty of charity, which God commanded His Messenger, peace be upon him :
Of the total when the camels had ratified the stem, not at the trunk, when really they accept from them a true must deal with two sheep if access his or twenty dirhams.
And whoever has reached the truth charity and does not have the truth and has the stump, she accepts from him the stump and gives him the authenticator twenty dirhams or Shatin.
It is reached when the Honest true, not when the only girl Bonnie would they accept her daughter Bonnie gives two sheep or twenty dirhams.
And whoever reaches the charity of a daughter of Laboun and has a truth, she accepts from him the truth and gives him the certified twenty dirhams or Shatin.
(It amounted to believe his daughter Bonnie is not when when his daughter fears they accepted them bint risk and with him twenty dirhams or two sheep.) Hadith al-Bukhari.
How to calculate zakat for animals :
1) zakat of sheep and goats:
1-39...... Nothing.
40-120....... One sheep (1)
121-200....... Chatan (2)
201-121........Three Cheah (3)
400-499..........Four Cheah (4)
And continue.............In every hundred (100) one sheep
2) zakat of cow:
1-29......... Nothing.
30-39...... Sell or sell:
the calf that has completed two (2) years and entered in the third
40-59....... Older:
who completed the three (3) years and entered the fourth (4)
60-69....... Selling (2)
70-79........ Older (1) + sells (1)
And continue......... In every thirty (30) sells (1) and in every forty (40) elderly (1)
3) zakat of camels:
1-4....... Nothing.
5-9....... Sheep (1) of sheep
10-14......... Shatan (2) of sheep
15-19.......... 3 Sheah of sheep
20-24........... 4 Sheah of sheep
25-35............ Girl Labor:
the survivor who completed a year and entered in the second
36-45........... Daughter of Bon:
She's a two-year-old, three-year-old.
46-60......... Right.:
The survivor who completed three and entered four.
61-75....... Trunk:
That completed four years and entered at five
76-90......... Benton (2)
91-120......... Two rights (2)
121 and over........... In every 40 daughters of Bon, and in every 50 right
Are our measures today the same as those taken by the Prophet (peace be upon him)?
The measures that were in the era of the Prophet (peace be upon him):
correct measures where the scale of zakat for agricultural crops is agreed and clear, as for gold and silver they used coins made of (gold and silver), through that these coins extract Zakat.
But over time these gold and silver coins disappeared, but Muslim scholars, through Hadith, were able to know the value and weight of each of them,
made a comparison with the price of gold and silver today, and accurately determined the amount of the correct Quorum of zakat for each of them
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